For uor clients we have templates and guides that we have used sucessfully on programmes and projects. Here are some extracts.
Successfully exiting a data centre involves deciding what to do with each application, system, or service currently hosted in that facility.
The 7 R’s framework offers strategic options for these decisions, which can help inform decommissioning, migration, or transformation plans.
Each “R” is classified based on:
Complexity: (Simple, Moderate, Complex)
Typical Weighting (0–10): Based on effort, resources, and risk typically associated.
| Strategy | Summary | Complexity | Suggested Weighting (Effort/Complexity) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Retire | Shut down the application completely. Used when systems are obsolete, duplicated, or no longer add value. | Simple | 2 |
| 2. Retain | Keep the system as-is, potentially in the same data centre or in a “cocoon” environment. Typically used for niche systems with long lifespans. | Simple | 3 |
| 3. Rehost | "Lift and shift" to the cloud or another hosted infrastructure. No application changes. | Moderate | 5 |
| 4. Replatform | Move with some optimizations (e.g., upgrading OS/database). Minimal code change but adds some modernization. | Moderate | 6 |
| 5. Refactor | Rewrite portions of the application to better fit a cloud-native architecture (e.g., microservices). | Complex | 8 |
| 6. Re-architect | Substantial redesign to take full advantage of new infrastructure paradigms, often cloud-native. High cost but long-term value. | Complex | 9 |
| 7. Replace | Fully swap the application with a new SaaS product or commercial off-the-shelf solution. Often expensive but fast-tracks modernization. | Moderate–Complex | 7 |
the basics
Exit physical DC lease without service interruption, data loss, or surprise cost overruns — by migrating all workloads off-premises into a fit-for-purpose cloud estate
“You can’t migrate what you don’t fully understand.”
Asset Inventory: Servers, storage, network gear, workloads, apps, integrations, data flows.
Application Mapping: Dependencies, uptime needs, data sensitivity, regulatory requirements.
Technical Debt Check: Legacy OS, unsupported hardware, hardcoded IPs, licensing traps.
Classify Workloads: By criticality, complexity, cloud readiness (Retire, Rehost, Refactor etc).
External Skills Needed:
Enterprise architects
Infrastructure & network specialists
Cloud solution consultants (Azure-specific expertise)
Application SME(s) for complex / in-house software
“Not every workload is cloud-ready, and not all cloud is cost-effective.”
Apply the 7Rs (Retire, Retain, Rehost, Replatform, Refactor, Repurchase, Relocate)
Design target state architecture (landing zones, identity, network, security)
Build migration waves by priority, dependency, and risk
Define data migration & backup strategy (include rollback)
Define compliance and regulatory requirements (e.g., GDPR, ISO, PCI SOX HMRC IRS and more)
External Skills check-
Cloud architects
Security & compliance consultants
FinOps/Cloud cost modelling experts
Programme manager with cloud migration experience
“Move fast, but build slow. Mistakes here echo loudly.”
Set up cloud landing zones (security, IAM, resource groups, logging)
Network design and hybrid connectivity (ExpressRoute / VPNs)
Pre-staging resources (storage, compute, backups)
Run pilot migrations to validate tooling and process
External Skills Check
Azure engineers DBA's etc.
Network/security engineers
CI/CD & infrastructure automation (DevOps)if you're going that far...
“Do it once. Do it clean.” or measure twice cut once... or really understand what it is you are moving
Execute migration waves with rollback plans
Monitor in real time, validate post-move performance
Tweak performance, reconfigure for cloud cost optimisation
Update documentation and support runbooks
Conduct security hardening post-migration
External Skills Check
Migration tooling experts (e.g., Azure Migrate, ASR)
Database admins (for SQL / Oracle / NoSQL)
Cloud-native engineers (to refactor apps if needed)
Operational support teams (ITSM alignment)
“No ghosts left behind. No license left active.”
Fully decommission infrastructure (secure data wipe, return leased kit)
Validate data sovereignty compliance
Final reporting & sign-off
Update asset and CMDB records if you don't have it then that's more work
Close down the lease (remove circuits, power, contracts) and telecoms T1 etc....
External Skills Check
Decommissioning specialists
IT kit Re use there could be some big value here...
Data destruction/certification service provider
Legal/contract advisory (esp. for landlord terms)
Peter Maher Ltd has managed this for enterprise clients delivered all of this and more...
Peter Maher Limited Carpenter Court Maple Road Bramhall Stockport SK7 2HD